Violência contra a mulher no Brasil : direito internacional, violações aos direitos humanos, reflexões, desafios e políticas públicas

Abstract

The research brings to the scientific scene debates that allow a greater reflection on violence against women, such as the violation of the Principles of Human Rights, their consequences, focusing on economic, legal, historical and social issues. It is important for the Science of Law, specifically for International Law, because it intends to discuss aspects that have been little evaluated in the laws to confront violence against women and in the fulfillment of them. As well as analyzing the international documents for the protection of women victims of violence and also the compliance with the International Treaties that deal with the subject, as a force of law and their acceptance before their consignees, especially in Brazil. The problem with this dissertation work lies in the analysis of the effectiveness of the legal protection system, characterized by the International Treaties and National Laws, aimed at tackling violence, in which the female sex remains the potential target. The historical sequence of cases of beatings and murders places women in situations of risk and vulnerability, therefore, unprotected, with the aggravation of not having guaranteed and respected fundamental and human rights, such as the maintenance of a dignified life, free from the suffering imposed by practice of violence. The objectives of this research are to analyze violence against women as a factor of violation of Human Rights and to evaluate the consequences that result from this violation, focusing on the social, historical, cultural, economic and legal issues surrounding the theme. It is also an approach to good practices in Public Policies to confront violence in the State of Paraíba. The methodology of this dissertation used was qualitative. Data were presented with tables and charts that allowed to measure and give visibility to the real situation of violence against women, both at the national and international levels. In this lecture, primary sources, official documents, reports, databases and others are explored. The documentary process also covered the study of secondary sources: seminars, films, lectures, classes, symposia, scientific articles and literature, which deal with violence suffered by women as a violation of fundamental rights, such as human rights. Theoretical research is based on this research, such as: Marques (2012); Constantinesco (1998); Luiz Sales (2011), Fernandes (2014); Piovesan (2014), Batista and Marques (2014); Gasman (2014) Sanches and Batista (2007); Cunha and Pinto (2007); Silvio Venosa (2006), Rogério Cunha (2007), Maria Berenice Dias (2008) and others.