O desenvolvimento sustentável e o saneamento em Manaus

Abstract

The research analyzes the process of correlation between the search for universal basic sanitation in the city of Manaus in the context of the region's economic policies and its intersection with the promotion of sustainable development. Its course aims to analyze the importance of the social dimension of basic sanitation for the effective realization of the theme of sustainable development in Manaus. To do so, it was necessary to demonstrate the process of historical and economic evolution of Manaus and the pioneering sanitation implementation actions aimed at the city; present the theoretical framework and foundations that involve the theme of sustainable development and basic sanitation; and to analyze how the local urbanization plans associated with the economic growth agendas reflected in the promotion of sanitation policies and commitment to the realization of sustainable development. The study corresponds to an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative documentary technique using primary and secondary sources including a bibliographic review. As research sources, in order to gather the theoretical framework necessary to support the analyzes and discussions, research was carried out in books, articles, documents and official websites related to the topic. It was found that the Manaus framework signals a non-existent public policy of profusion of local sustainable development, which has repercussions on the inefficiency of local basic sanitation and the low performance of the indicators that make up the 2030 Agenda, in particular SDG 6.