A formação de professoras-estudantes da Pedagogia/PARFOR e o ensino de música

Abstract

This paper intends to discuss perceptions/social representations of the teachers-students of Pedagogy/Parfor about teaching music. Starts from the premise that the knowledge acquired in the area of training and performance of these subjects can make the process of teaching and learning significant. Regarding, in this case, the teaching of music, which, from the Law 11.769/08 (BRAZIL, 2008), became mandatory content in the curriculum. The research is based on Moscovici (1978), insofar as his theory of social representations (TRS) contributes to the analysis of the collected data, namely, to support the perceptions /social representations of these subjects about teaching music. Also, authors like Brito (2003), Bastian (2010), among others, gave support to the questions surrounding the teaching of music. And authors like Nóvoa (1992), Abdalla (2006, 2008, 2009) and Tardif (2012) contribute to support the analysis of data relevant to teacher training. Regarding methodological procedures, the research was done in three stages. The first was a questionnaire to 43 research subjects with closed questions, open and evocation next to the greater integrated project to the International Social Representations - CIERS-Ed/FCC; noting, however, that this study only data were considered profile of these subjects. Second, we conducted a Focal Group with eight (8) teachers-students, and, in the third phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four (4) participants of the previous phases, going deep into the theme in question. We pointed the analysis¿s dimensions: historical-normative, as it took into account the teaching of music in the context of the history of Brazilian education and the implementation of Parfor;-professional- training in the pedagogical training in music and teaching music of the teachers-students reveal their perceptions / social representations about teaching music. The results point to difficulties in the training of these teachers-students in Pedagogy/Parfor related to the teaching music, and, consequently, to the difficulties of being developed more elaborate musical activities in their workplaces. The music is introduced into the work environment of teachers-students through musical activities incorporated in the playtime. The ludic contributes, according to these research subjects, for the children¿s musical development.