Os impactos das alterações do clima no direito ambiental do trabalho: a saúde coletiva do trabalhador a céu aberto e na construção civil.

Abstract

The theme of this work is the worker's collective health, exposed to risks arising from climate change, for work in the open. The study has the purpose of showing the environmental impacts of climate affect the public health worker, often subject to open in the external environment, with solar power. Regarding the questioning, this occurs in relation to a worker who works in the open and in construction, performing their work subjected to solar charge without receiving the interest of the employer to minimize or neutralize the effects of heat and ultraviolet radiation in these lives. Moreover, the questioning is more reluctant when it prevails the pollution in the environment labor law by failing to apply the principles of environmental law, nor the necessary health protection instruments in the work space, when the failure of employers to international standards and national Related to the theme on screen. As a result of the inscribed problem, clarify are the possible diseases that come from the solar charge exposure as well as recognition of the Nexus Technical Epidemiological Pension (NTEP) in the case of skin cancer and worker exposure to ultraviolet radiation, when active in construction civil. Already as a possible solution, the three-dimensionality of the protection of occupational health in the open and in construction is shown; namely: management, technical and legal. The management solution is elucidated by means of the management systems of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO); the technical solution is illustrated from the Program of Environmental Risk Prevention Program (PPRA) and the Conditions and Environment Programme of Work in the Construction Industry; while the legal solution is by Collective Bargaining Convention, as well as legislative changes that protect occupational health. Finally, the methodology used is the historical normative construction of national and international binding and non-binding documents.