Áreas contaminadas e a agenda 2030 no estado de São Paulo : uma abordagem jurídica, institucional e social

Abstract

At a global level, the association between negative industrial outsides and the deteriora-tion of atmospheric and water environments, was understood in a short time period. A pattern that has not been reiterated with the soil, creating the brownfields, spread in the most manufactured countries. Simultaneously, the first discussions about the planet fu-ture began, such as the report publication of ¿The Limits of Growth¿, in 1972, demonstrat-ing the possibility of natural resources coming to an end. This situation led to the devel-opment of an international environment aiming to an alignment of interests, making ambi-tious proposals possible, such as Agenda 21 and Millennium Development Goal, which ended up not achieving the the expected results. In that way, Agenda 2030 came out in 2015, presenting 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets set to change the planet future, bringing all actors to the debate center, before secondary, such as subna-tional actors, companies, third sector organizations and others. Considering that Sao Paulo State and CETESB are part of this new institutional-international arrangement, and the brownfield areas dynamic was verified by the State in the late 1990s and since then, they are extremely managed and controlled, this research seeks to verify if the institu-tional framework by the State Action Plan for Agenda 2030 indicates an objective, trans-versal and inclusive review in relation to the brownfields, in an appropriate procedure to reach the aims and concerns brought up by the new international agenda. For that rea-son, a legal, institutional and social analysis is suggested, checking the dilemma, the evolution of Sao Paulo industrial progress, the relative legal framework, the issue man-agement carried out by CETESB and, at last, the State Plan, based on a hypothetical-deductive methodology, sustained by a wide bibliographic review.