Cubatão : de cidade símbolo de recuperação ambiental aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da Agenda 2030 sob a perspectiva de seus trabalhadores

Abstract

The city called Cubatão was known all over the world due to its environmental problems which brought a strong reaction in different sectors not only in the civil society but also in the Brazilian State. In respect of the obtained results recognized in the ECO 92 as well as the workers’ present condition in Cubatão is this research theme about. It aims to critically study the impact of the labor and environmental legislation application in the Municipality of Cubatão having as a reference framework the goals number 8, 9 and 12 of sustainable development, and the result under its workers sustainability aspect. This is the main issue around which gravitates all the text unfolding by having ECO 92 as the city recovery historical framework. May one confirm under the workers’ perspective that the recovery covers the sustainability ideal in its three dimensions according to Sustainable Development Objectives predicted in the Agenda 2030? The inquiry is done by the hypothetical-deductive method use in view of the theme complexity that finds seats not only in the Environmental and Work Right but also firms intense contact points with Sociology and Economy. Bibliographic analysis is the means adopted for allowing safe and well-structured information collection necessary to give up to the premises and conclusions established in the present research. It is concluded that, with criticism to the present social and economic organization model that the social and environmental indexes were disproportionate to the economical sustainability, having an improvement in specific environmental aspects related to the pollution derived from the industrial activity.