A Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista e o planejamento costeiro em prol da sustentabilidade local

Abstract

This dissertation is dedicated to studying the planning of relevant legal standards for the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista in the search for environmental protection while trying to maintain a certain degree of sustainable development. The work initially focuses on the occupation of slopes in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista, with its origins, evolution and environmental consequences, as well as the main federal and state legislation for the preservation of the coastal environment, highlighting State Decree nº 58,996 /13 (ZEEC of the Baixada Santista Metropolitan Region) and Federal Law nº 9,985/00 (SNUC); follows the analysis of the possibilities of legislative and material competencies, with emphasis on Complementary Law No. 140/11, the technique of plans and planning according to the Situational Strategic Planning method, by Matus, the main Brazilian plans in favor of the environment, as well as a brief study of the Ecological Economic Zoning of the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista, as well as reception by the master plans of municipalities that make up the region. The work has as its central question what would be the main legal standards for planning environmental protection in the Baixada Santista Metropolitan Region, as well as seeking to analyze the fundamental environmental protection legislation, in order to raise the possibility that only the existence of the various standards legal measures for environmental protection, although they are important, may not be enough, given the lack of eventual effectiveness, as they are carried out without due planning and reception, including by the federated entities themselves.