A especialização da justiça para repelir a corrupção e promover a defesa do meio ambiente

Abstract

The United Nations (UN), noting that corruption is a social phenomenon affecting the efficiency of public policies with a serious result of the violation of fundamental rights, established by convention, approved in 2003, a recommendation to Member States to promote and strengthen effective measures to prevention and fight against embezzlement of public funds. Agenda 2030, in its Objective 16, proclaims the promotion of the defense of sustainable development and access to justice, while Article 36 of the aforementioned Convention directs its addressees to implement specialized justice. In this context, this academic work aims to expose a project for the creation of specialized justice to prosecute and prosecute crimes against public administration and acts of administrative misconduct, based on empirical studies and analysis that enable their viability to ward off delays. court, the main ally of impunity and the degradation of the feeling of faith in law and justice, the realization of which will promote speed in the processing of proceedings due to the expertise of judges and assistants in carrying out the procedural acts, thus, reducing the time of completion of proceedings in the first degree and appeals in the courts, making the judiciary agile and speedy, observing the constitutional guarantee of the reasonable duration of the process and the principle of efficiency in the judiciary, thus enabling speed in the punishment of those responsible and recovery of assets from the purse. Thus, it is clear that the specialization of justice will increase agility in the prosecution of processes with effective application in the enforcement of laws repressing corruption and administrative misconduct, in the defense of public assets and in the interest of society in the promotion of the common good, while Relevant issues of sustainability are addressed in the scope of the Environmental Law in its various shades concerning the precautionary, prevention and pay-polluter principles, as well as the environmental species, the environmental obligations in the Constitution and the duties and accountability of the agents. Environmental Control Bodies.