Sambaiatuba, urbanização de assentamento precário na primeira cidade do Brasil objeto da governança global : acertos e desacertos

Abstract

The Urbanization of a Precarious Settlement, called Sambaiatuba, which was financed by the Inter-American Development Bank and the Federal Government, supervised by the United Nations Development Program - UNDP, in the Municipality of São Vicente, came to have worldwide and national recognition as a model to be followed, including the environmental recovery of mangrove fringe, the cradle of marine life. However, it was again irregularly occupied, it is unknown whether due to a misconception of the project, due to lack of control in the post-occupation period, due to the constant economic crises that the country has been going through, or due to the lack of sustainability of the city and the city. project, or for all these reasons. This work aims to analyze and reflect on the successes and failures of the project, especially regarding the legal issues of land and sustainability of settlements and cities. It also seeks the legislative analysis regarding Land Regularization in force, which brought facilities and vulnerabilities to public lands. Through the deductive method, a qualitative research is carried out, supported by data from the urbanization project, especially land regularization, in the relevant local and national legislation, and in the legal and urban-environmental doctrine, through selected bibliography and legal and urbanistic sources. As a result, pointing out possible paths aiming at better experiences in land regularization actions, urbanization of precarious settlements, of inter-federative and global governance. Concluding that values of the Principles of International Environmental Law, New Urbanism and Homeland Law can self-limit powers and delimit actions of the public power in urban interventions.