As condenações do Brasil pela corte interamericana de direitos humanos como instrumento de implementação dos direitos humanos no País.

Abstract

The issue of complying with the judgments handed down by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights against Brazil is relevant to get a reflexive extension of human rights decisions in the country, since the states are primarily responsible for the implementation and protection of human rights, but the role of international judicial bodies as complementary protection structures in the event of a violation increases. This paper analyzes the five decisions of the Inter - American Court of Human Rights condemning Brazil for human rights violations, in order to assess whether the decisions of the Inter - American Court of Human Rights against Brazil are instruments for the effective realization of human rights in the country. Using normative and bibliographic resources, primary and secondary, the approach of the theme begins with the study of the international aspects of human rights, especially the origin of internationalization and regional human rights systems; Following the Inter-American System, highlighting the role and importance of the Organization of American States. The main normative structure of the system, with an emphasis on international bodies and documents, is discussed in more detail on the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, its competencies, functions and different ways of materializing its decisions. An overview is provided of the convictions imposed on Brazil by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, analyzing the points at which such decisions were important for the development of human rights in the country, and criticizing the aspects in which the desired evolution did not occur. In this scenario, it is evident that, under several prisms, human rights are still repeatedly faced in Brazil, exemplified in the condemnation of the obligation to give, do and no longer imposed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, but it is concluded that, even though much remains to be done, these convictions had relevant repercussions in Brazil's domestic law and in its public policies, and therefore the convictions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights against Brazil are an important instrument for the realization of human rights in the country.